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Dermatology

Skin Infections

Skin infections can be divided into two categories: those caused by bacterial agents and those caused by a viral issue.

Skin Infections

Skin infections can compromise one's skin health and integrity, typically instigated by microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, or fungi. While it could be commonplace and treatable at home, consulting a dermatologist is crucial to understand the severity and adopt the right treatment.


These microorganisms can enter the skin through cuts, scrapes, insect bites, burns, or even from the infection's spread from other body parts.



What types of skin infections exist?

Skin infections can be divided into two categories: those caused by bacterial agents and those caused by a viral issue.

Bacterial Skin Infections

Bacterial skin infections are caused by bacteria that invade and proliferate within various skin layers. These bacteria can infiltrate the body through cuts, scrapes, open wounds, or even infected pores.


Examples of common bacterial skin infections include impetigo, cellulitis, furunculosis, and erysipelas.

Viral Skin Infections

Viral skin infections are caused by viruses that infect skin cells. Viruses can enter the body through cuts, insect bites, or direct contact with an infected person.

Common viral skin infections include herpes simplex (oral or genital), warts, chickenpox, and herpes zoster (shingles).



Symptoms of a Skin Infection

The symptoms of a skin infection may vary depending on the kind of infection, but common ones include:

  • Redness and swelling in the affected area.

  • Pain, tenderness, or itching of the skin.

  • Formation of blisters or ulcers.

  • Pus drainage.

  • Crusts or scales on the skin.

  • Hot feeling in the affected area.

  • Fever (in more severe infections).



Treatment for a Skin Infection

Skin infection treatment depends on the type and severity of your condition.

In many cases, mild infections can be treated at home with proper care and over-the-counter medications. However, more severe or extensive infections may require a healthcare professional's attention, such as a Dermatologist.

Treatment may include:

  • Oral or topical antibiotics for bacterial infections.

  • Antifungal drugs for fungal infections.

  • Antivirals for viral infections.

  • Medication to relieve symptoms such as itching or pain.

  • Proper cleaning and care of the affected area.



Can Skin Infections be prevented?

While completely avoiding skin infections might not always be possible, preventive measures can decrease the risk:

  • Maintain good personal hygiene, regularly washing hands.

  • Avoid sharing personal items like towels or hygiene utensils.

  • Keep skin clean and dry, especially in areas prone to sweating.

  • Protect skin from injuries or trauma.

  • Use insect repellents to prevent bites.

  • Avoid close contact with people who have contagious skin infections.

  • Regularly consult a Dermatologist.



If you experience a Skin Infection that doesn't improve with home treatment, spreads or worsens, or if you have a fever or other troubling symptoms, we recommend you consult with a Dermatology specialist at BlueNetHospitals to provide you with the appropriate treatment for any skin affliction you might have.



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